Forces loyal to deposed ruler Muammar Gaddafi held out in a
few Libyan towns on Tuesday even though their leader has gone to ground and
most of his family has fled the country.
As anti-Gaddafi fighters
converged on his birthplace Sirte from east and west, Libya's interim council
gave the loyalists holed up there a four-day deadline to surrender or face a
bloody end.
"By Saturday, if there
are no peaceful indications for implementing (a negotiated surrender), we will
decide this matter militarily. We do not wish to do so but we cannot wait
longer," council chairman Mustafa Abdel Jalil said.
Gaddafi's wife Safia, and his
sons Hannibal and Mohammed entered Algeria on Monday morning, along with their
children, Algeria's Foreign Ministry said.
His pregnant daughter Aisha
was also among the party and she gave birth within a day to a girl, a source
close to Algeria's health ministry said.
The interim council accused
Algeria of an act of aggression in giving refuge to the family. But Algerian
officials said the plight of the expectant mother weighed on the decision.
The baby was born in Djanet,
according to two Algerian official sources. An oasis deep in the Sahara, Djanet
lies about 60 km (40 miles) from the Libyan frontier and 500 km southwest of
Sabha, one of the last bastions of support for Gaddafi.
Aisha, who is in her mid-30s,
was on the very point of giving birth when the family appealed to cross the
border, an Algerian source said.
GADDAFI "WENT TO
SABHA"
Muammar Gaddafi's whereabouts
have not been generally known since his foes seized his Tripoli compound on
August 23, ending his 42-year rule after a six-month revolt backed by NATO and
some Arab states.
Britain's Sky News, citing a
young bodyguard of his son Khamis, said the fallen leader had stayed in Tripoli
until Friday when he left for Sabha.
It quoted the captured
17-year-old as saying Gaddafi met his son Khamis, a feared military commander,
at around 1:30 p.m. on Friday in a Tripoli compound that was under heavy rebel
fire. Gaddafi had arrived by car and was soon joined by Aisha.
After a short meeting, they
boarded four-wheel drive vehicles and left, the bodyguard told a Sky reporter,
adding that his officer had told him: "They're going to Sabha."
Some anti-Gaddafi officers
have reported that Khamis Gaddafi and former intelligence chief Abdullah
al-Senussi were both killed in a clash on Saturday. This has not been confirmed
and NATO said it had no word on Khamis's fate.
NATO BOMBERS EYE SIRTE
At forward positions of NTC
forces, on the main coastal road some 100 km (60 miles) west of Sirte, a
Reuters correspondent saw little sign of military action on Tuesday.
The NATO spokesman said the
alliance, which has kept up a five-month bombing campaign, was targeting
Sirte's approaches
More NTC forces were heading
for Bani Walid, a Gaddafi tribal stronghold 150 km (95 miles) southeast of
Tripoli.
"Our fighters are now 30
km from Bani Walid," said Mohammed Jamal, a fighter at a checkpoint on the
road to the town. "Hopefully Bani Walid will also be liberated soon. Right
now there are still many Gaddafi supporters there."
Six months of fighting has
left some 50,000 dead, one anti-Gaddafi commander said, an estimate that was
hard to verify and which included many people who had gone missing.
"In Misrata and Zlitan
between 15,000 and 17,000 were killed and Jebel Nafusa took a lot of
casualties. We liberated about 28,000 prisoners. We presume that all those
missing are dead," said Colonel Hisham Buhagiar.
"Then there was
Ajdabiyah, Brega. Many people were killed there too."
An NTC spokesman said it would
seek to extradite Gaddafi's relatives from Algeria, which is alone among
Libya's neighbors in not recognizing the de facto government and previously
opposed sanctions and a no-fly zone against Gaddafi.
Nearly 60 countries have
acknowledged the NTC as Libya's legitimate authority. Russia, China, India,
South Africa and Brazil are among those which have so far
withheld recognition.
Abdel Jalil, the council
chairman, who was previously Gaddafi's justice minister, called on Algeria to
hand over any of the former leader's sons on its wanted list.
ON THE BEACH
A visit to a Tripoli beach
compound used by Gaddafi's children and members of his elite revealed a life of
opulence and privilege that many Libyans could barely dream of.
Saadi Gaddafi's chalet was
strewn with designer clothes, including some unworn suits, and about 100 pairs
of shoes. Aisha's house boasted 13 bedrooms and gold-plated cutlery.
Anti-Gaddafi fighters now
sleep in the bedrooms of their former rulers, whose gated compound has tennis
courts, football pitches and dining centers, along with magnificent sea views.
Many Libyans were overjoyed
at the fall of Gaddafi, which followed that of longtime rulers in Egypt and Tunisia earlier this year, but have been
chilled by evidence of mass killings in Tripoli as his forces fought losing
battles with rebels.
But a week after Gaddafi's
fall, Tripoli's two million people remain without running water or electricity.
Banks, pharmacies and many other shops are still closed. The stench of garbage and
sewage still pervades despite clean-up efforts.
A council spokesman said a
pumping station for Tripoli's water supply that lies in a pro-Gaddafi area had
been damaged and could not be reached for repair.
The European Union's
humanitarian office said pro-Gaddafi forces in Sirte had cut two-thirds of the
water supply to Tripoli, most of which comes from the "Great Man-made
River," a huge project built under Gaddafi that pumps out water from under
the Sahara desert.
Aid agency Medecins sans
Frontieres (Doctors without Borders) said hundreds of African migrants and
refugees in desperate need of medical attention were hiding in makeshift camps
in Tripoli.
"Many of these people
already fled from fighting in their home countries, such as Somalia, Sudan or
other African countries," said Simon Burroughs, MSF's emergency
coordinator in Tripoli. "Some people came to these makeshift camps looking
for a way to cross by boat to Europe. All of them remain trapped with nowhere
to go."
One community of around 1,000
refugees and migrants lives in and around boats on an abandoned military base,
MSF said.
In Benghazi, headquarters of
the rebel movement during the war, the newly-appointed chairman of the National
Oil Corporation said oil production can restart within weeks and will reach
full pre-war output within 15 months.
"Starting up production
will be within weeks, not months," Nouri Berouin, chairman of the NOC,
told Reuters.
The OPEC member was producing
1.6 million barrels per day before the uprising began, causing foreign workers
to flee.
"I have met with
international oil companies and the first thing I told them was that we respect
all contracts," he said.
(Additional reporting by Mohammed
Abbas in Tripoli, Maria
Golovnina in Misrata
and Emma Fargeand Robert Birsel in Benghazi; Writing by Alistair Lyon and Alastair
Macdonald; Editing by Angus MacSwan)
Source : Reuters
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