by Melissa Lee
In what many political pundits termed as one of the greatest
ironies and an act of great hypocrisy, former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad
has condemed law lecturer Aziz Bari as being 'kurang ajar' or rude for
questioning the recent decision by the Selangor Sultan over an alleged apostasy
and church raid incident.
"It is hypocritical of
Mahathir to now defend the Sultans. Who could have been ruder than him and
Umno," opposition MP for Batu Tian Chua toldMalaysia Chronicle.
Aziz, an outspoken and well-respectecd professor at the
International Islamic University of Malaysia, had reportedly said that Sultans
could be questioned. There had been much unhappiness over the Selangor Ruler's
decision which was deemed unfair by Christian groups.
“In Malay, we call it ‘kurang ajar’. Whether it is against
the law or not, I do not know, but morally, it is rude,” Mahathir told
reporters on Sunday.
The former PM was seen to be
'politicking'. It is a favorite ploy of the ruling Umno-BN coalition to accuse the
Pakatan Rakyat, led by Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim, of wanting to dismantle
the Constitutional Monarchy system in Malaysia and turn the country into a
Republic. The Pakatan has denied this and pointed out that its manifesto
promises to protect the sanctity of the Rulers.
Selangor
Sultan's controversial ruling
Indeed, although Sultan decreed that no action should be
taken against anyone for alleged apostasy, it was because of a lack of 'legal
evidence'. He was also seen to have sided the Umno-linked Selangor Islamic
Religious Department or Jais in the decision, where Jais had on August 3 raided
a dinner event at the Damansara Utama Methodist Church centre on suspicion
Christians were trying to proselytize 12 of the Muslim guests presents.
While clearly indicating, he believed there was such a
proselytization attempt but could not gather legal evidence to punish, the
Sultan disregarded the fact that Jais dod not have a search warrant. This was
why his ruling was criticised by many Malaysians, including Muslims. The entire
episode is viewed as a bid by Prime Minister Najib Razak's Umno party to
discredit the Pakatan Rakyat state government and rally Muslim support behind
Umno leaders.
As if on cue, a coalition of Muslim NGOs called Himpun was
immediately set up to defend the Islamic faith. It now plans to ride on the
back of the Sultan's statement and organise a One Million Muslims gathering on
October 22.
"They are also trying
to challenge PAS for the Malay-Muslim vote, but I don't any support for them
apart from their own members," Hatta Ramli, the Kuala Krai MP, told Malaysia
Chronicle.
What
Mahathir did to the Rulers in the 80s
But above all, the most nonsensical touch in the entire
affair must surely be Mahathir's latest comments against Aziz because the
former premier was the man who had whittled away the Rulers' powers during his
tenure as PM from 1981 to 2003. Never trust Umno when they start talking about
the Monarchy in Malaysia, is the actual clarion cry of political watchers in the
country.
In 1983, Umno under Mahathir's leadership took on the
royalty, launching the first of many maneuvers. Mahathir, then also the Umno
president, stepped forward to introduce amendments to the constitution to limit
the Agong’s or King's authority over Parliament. The Agong would have to assent
to a bill within 15 days of being passed by Parliament and most importantly the
amendments would remove the royal power to declare a state of emergency -
shifting it from the Agong and to the Prime Minister.
At first, the Agong refused to bend to Mahathir’s will and
His Majesty was supported by the Sultans, conservative UMNO politicians, a
large number in the Malay community and an even larger number from the Chinese
community.
But Mahathir had the media on his side and took to the
streets, organising mass rallies to show public support was behind him. Ironic
that none of these street rallies were illegal nor were they deemed a threat to
national security or damaging to the country’s economy.
After five months, the two sides reached a compromise with
the power to declare Emergency still in the Agong’s hands but if a bill was not
assented to by the Agong, the bill would be returned to Parliament to be
endorsed, which meant that Parliament could over-ride the Agong’s veto.
In
the 90s
In his second decade in office, Mahathir again found himself
battling Malaysia's royalty. In 1992, the late Sultan Iskandar's son, a hockey
player was suspended from competition for five years for assaulting an
opponent. Sultan Iskandar retaliated by pulling all Johor hockey teams out of
national competitions. When his decision was criticised by a local coach,
Sultan Iskandar ordered him to his Palace and promptly had the coach beaten up.
The federal Parliament unanimously censured Sultan Iskandar,
and Mahathir leapt at the opportunity to remove the constitutional protection
of the Sultans from civil and criminal suits.
The mainstream media, as usual, backed Mahathir and in an
unprecedented development started airing allegations of misconduct by members
of Malaysia's royal families. As the press revealed 'examples' of the Rulers'
extravagant wealth, Mahathir resolved to cut financial support to royal
households.
Faced with a hostile press and federal government, the
Sultans capitulated to the government's proposals. Their powers to deny assent
to bills were further limited by other constitutional amendments passed in
1994.
So it was that after several fell swoops, Mahathir became the
country's 'uncrowned King'. And along with that, UMNO effectively gained
control over the royals - imposing its grip over the authority of the Agong.
Source : MC
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